{"id":62,"date":"2023-06-21T15:55:58","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T13:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/?page_id=62"},"modified":"2023-07-09T20:15:16","modified_gmt":"2023-07-09T18:15:16","slug":"dychaci-soustava","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/index.php\/dychaci-soustava\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fdchac\u00ed soustava"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-underline text-strikethrough-none\">Model plic<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Na jak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky m\u016f\u017eeme hledat odpov\u011b\u010f?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Na jak\u00e9m principu funguj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 pl\u00edce?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Co pot\u0159ebujeme?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 plastov\u00e1 l\u00e1hev na vodu<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">bal\u00f3nek (v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a men\u0161\u00ed)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">lepic\u00ed p\u00e1ska<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;Postup:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Od\u0159\u00edzneme dno l\u00e1hve;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Skrze hrdlo lahve zatla\u010d\u00edme bal\u00f3nek do lahve tak, aby byl \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b nata\u017een\u00fd p\u0159es okraj;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Vezm\u011bte v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bal\u00f3nek, ust\u0159ihn\u011bte jeho vrchn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st a<\/span> <span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">nat\u00e1hn\u011bte ho p\u0159es dno lahve;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Oba dva bal\u00f3nky zajist\u011bte lep\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e1skou;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Zata\u017een\u00edm za spodn\u00ed bal\u00f3nek lze d\u011btem demonstrovat funkci plic.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Video k postupu: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencebuddies.org\/stem-activities\/lung-model\">https:\/\/www.sciencebuddies.org\/stem-activities\/lung-model<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-start para-style-body\"><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Obr\u00e1zky k postupu naleznete zde: https:\/\/ctsciencecenter.org\/blog\/science-at-play-make-your-own-lung-model\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Na za\u010d\u00e1tku je t\u0159eba s d\u011btmi probrat, co ji\u017e o plic\u00edch v\u00ed, nechat jim prostor kl\u00e1st ot\u00e1zky a n\u00e1sledn\u011b jim p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vysv\u011btlit, kde se v lidsk\u00e9m t\u011ble pl\u00edce nach\u00e1zej\u00ed a jak funguj\u00ed. Upozor\u0148ujeme na to, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd model a \u017ee prezentujeme funkci jedn\u00e9 pl\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">TIP:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Model lze vytvo\u0159it i za vyu\u017eit\u00ed br\u010dka: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizzicseducation.com.au\/150-science-experiments\/human-body-science\/make-a-lung-model\/\">https:\/\/www.fizzicseducation.com.au\/150-science-experiments\/human-body-science\/make-a-lung-model\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Model lze vytvo\u0159it i tak, abychom prezentovali funkci obou plic najednou:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">K tomu pot\u0159ebujeme:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">1 pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 litrov\u00e1 l\u00e1hev<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">3 bal\u00f3nky<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">2 br\u010dka<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">lep\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e1ska<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">model\u00edna<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Postup:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Na jeden konec ka\u017ed\u00e9ho br\u010dka p\u0159ilepte konec bal\u00f3nku.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Od\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte dno pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 litrov\u00e9 l\u00e1hve.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Vlo\u017ete ob\u011b br\u010dka do l\u00e1hve tak, aby byl konec bal\u00f3nku uvnit\u0159 l\u00e1hve a druh\u00fd konec br\u010dek tr\u010del ven skrze hrdlo l\u00e1hve.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Pou\u017eijte pro upevn\u011bn\u00ed model\u00ednu tak, aby br\u010dka tr\u010d\u00edc\u00ed z vr\u0161ku l\u00e1hve dr\u017eela na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. Nechcete, aby se dovnit\u0159 dostal jin\u00fd vzduch ne\u017e ten, kter\u00fd proch\u00e1z\u00ed br\u010dky.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Zava\u017ete otvor bal\u00f3nku a od\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte jeho horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Vezm\u011bte tento bal\u00f3nek a prot\u00e1hn\u011bte vyst\u0159i\u017een\u00fd otvor p\u0159es otvor ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti l\u00e1hve. P\u0159i tomto kroku budete muset b\u00fdt opatrn\u00ed, proto\u017ee bal\u00f3nek se m\u016f\u017ee na m\u00edsto natahovat trochu obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji. (Nen\u00ed \u0161patn\u00fd n\u00e1pad m\u00edt pro tuto \u010d\u00e1st z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed bal\u00f3nky).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Tento bal\u00f3nek pevn\u011b p\u0159ilepte na m\u00edsto.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Jak tento model funguje?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Zat\u00e1hn\u011bte za bal\u00f3nek p\u0159ilepen\u00fd ke dnu l\u00e1hve. P\u0159i tom se za\u010dnou nafukovat oba bal\u00f3nky uvnit\u0159 l\u00e1hve Kdy\u017e bal\u00f3nek opatrn\u011b pust\u00edte, oba bal\u00f3nky uvnit\u0159 se vyfouknou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Obr\u00e1zky v\u010detn\u011b postupu: <\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/team-cartwright.com\/working-lung-model-for-kids\/\"><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\/\/team-cartwright.com\/working-lung-model-for-kids\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"><strong>Video postupu:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=I2rDyTQQhXo\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=I2rDyTQQhXo<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><strong><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Na co si d\u00e1t pozor?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"_04xlpA direction-ltr align-justify para-style-body\"><span class=\"WdYUQQ text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">L\u00e9pe se pracuje s plastov\u00fdmi br\u010dky. Odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je alu lep\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e1ska (&#8222;st\u0159\u00edbrnka&#8220;). LK dispozici je lep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det bal\u00f3nk\u016f, ty se mohou v pr\u016fb\u011bhu vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed poni\u010dit.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Model plic 2<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Na jak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky m\u016f\u017eeme hledat odpov\u011b\u010f?<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak funguj\u00ed na\u0161e pl\u00edce? Co se stane, kdy\u017e zadr\u017e\u00edme dech? Pro\u010d mus\u00edme d\u00fdchat? Pro\u010d se n\u00e1\u0161 hrudn\u00edk p\u0159i n\u00e1dechu a v\u00fddechu pohybuje nahoru a dol\u016f?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Co pot\u0159ebujeme?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>2 pap\u00edrov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 br\u010dka<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lepic\u00ed p\u00e1ska<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010dern\u00fd fix<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Postup:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.Nejd\u0159\u00edve d\u00edt\u011bti uk\u00e1\u017eete obr\u00e1zek plic, na kter\u00e9m jsou vid\u011bt pr\u016fdu\u0161ky a plicn\u00ed skl\u00edpky. Dejte d\u00edt\u011bti fixu a nechte ho nakreslit, , co vid\u00ed. Nezapome\u0148te zahrnout alveoly (plicn\u00ed skl\u00edpky) a bronchioly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.S\u00e1\u010dky \u00fapln\u011b otev\u0159ete, zasu\u0148te do s\u00e1\u010dku br\u010dko ze dvou t\u0159etin a shr\u0148te horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st s\u00e1\u010dku kolem br\u010dka. Pevn\u011b je zalepte a ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee dob\u0159e t\u011bsn\u00ed, aby dob\u0159e fungovaly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Te\u010f m\u00e1me k dispozici dv\u011b br\u010dka a na n\u011b p\u0159id\u011blan\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky, v posledn\u00ed f\u00e1zi br\u010dka slep\u00edme k sob\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. N\u00e1sledn\u011b mohou \u017e\u00e1ci skrze ob\u011b br\u010dka nafouknou s\u00e1\u010dky, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159i jejich v\u00fddechu zase smrsknou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Zdroj v\u010detn\u011b obr\u00e1zku: https:\/\/www.kindergartenworksheetsandgames.com\/how-do-lungs-work-human-body-project-for-kids\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pozor! <\/strong>Je t\u0159eba \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm vysv\u011btlit, jak jejich pl\u00edce funguj\u00ed, a \u017ee kdy\u017e do nich my fouk\u00e1me (&#8222;vydechujeme&#8220;), tak ale v principu simulujeme n\u00e1dech a naopak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>TIP:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u016f\u017eeme vyu\u017e\u00edt hned n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch &#8222;model\u016f&#8220;, kter\u00e9 lze vyb\u00edrat dle v\u011bku a schopnost\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K jednotliv\u00fdm z nich naleznete n\u00ed\u017ee videon\u00e1vody dostupn\u00e9 na YouTube:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=abnW9QTl6LA\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=abnW9QTl6LA<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=b85JTa13umM\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=b85JTa13umM<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8J5MvwdDnl0\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8J5MvwdDnl0<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YFhf1JeKzNI\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YFhf1JeKzNI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DYCHACI-SOUSTAVA_Podolakova_Dvorakova-E._VYROBEK-PLICE-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DYCHACI-SOUSTAVA_Podolakova_Dvorakova-E._VYROBEK-PLICE-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DYCHACI-SOUSTAVA_Podolakova_Dvorakova-E._VYROBEK-PLICE-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DYCHACI-SOUSTAVA_Podolakova_Dvorakova-E._VYROBEK-PLICE-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DYCHACI-SOUSTAVA_Podolakova_Dvorakova-E._VYROBEK-PLICE-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DYCHACI-SOUSTAVA_Podolakova_Dvorakova-E._VYROBEK-PLICE.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lze vyu\u017e\u00edt i dal\u0161\u00edch aktivit pro nejmen\u0161\u00ed: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.simpleeverydaymom.com\/lung-craft-for-preschoolers\/?utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=pinterest&amp;utm_campaign=tailwind_tribes&amp;utm_content=tribes&amp;utm_term=434944450_14604956_186238  \">https:\/\/www.simpleeverydaymom.com\/lung-craft-for-preschoolers\/?utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=pinterest&amp;utm_campaign=tailwind_tribes&amp;utm_content=tribes&amp;utm_term=434944450_14604956_186238  <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Dal\u0161\u00ed inspirace:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me d\u00fdchac\u00ed soustavu \u010dlov\u011bka: <a href=\"https:\/\/clanky.rvp.cz\/clanek\/22932\/POZNAVAME-DYCHACI-SOUSTAVU-CLOVEKA.html\">zde<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Model plic Na jak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky m\u016f\u017eeme hledat odpov\u011b\u010f? Na jak\u00e9m principu funguj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 pl\u00edce? Co pot\u0159ebujeme? pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 plastov\u00e1 l\u00e1hev na vodu bal\u00f3nek (v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a men\u0161\u00ed) lepic\u00ed p\u00e1ska &nbsp;Postup: Od\u0159\u00edzneme dno l\u00e1hve; Skrze hrdlo lahve zatla\u010d\u00edme bal\u00f3nek do lahve tak, aby byl \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b nata\u017een\u00fd p\u0159es okraj; Vezm\u011bte v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bal\u00f3nek, ust\u0159ihn\u011bte jeho&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":191,"href":"https:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions\/191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bodysciencejourney.ujep.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}